2024 · 47 prefectures

Population ranking

Estimated population, rounded to the nearest thousand in the source.

Highest to lowest

All prefectures

Unit: thousand people
RankPrefectureVs. prefecture average
01Tokyo 14,178+438.2%
02Kanagawa 9,225+250.2%
03Osaka 8,757+232.4%
04Aichi 7,460+183.2%
05Saitama 7,332+178.3%
06Chiba 6,251+137.3%
07Hyogo 5,337+102.6%
08Fukuoka 5,092+93.3%
09Hokkaido 5,043+91.5%
10Shizuoka 3,527+33.9%
11Ibaraki 2,806+6.5%
12Hiroshima 2,714+3.0%
13Kyoto 2,520-4.3%
14Miyagi 2,248-14.7%
15Niigata 2,099-20.3%
16Nagano 1,987-24.6%
17Gifu 1,916-27.3%
18Gunma 1,890-28.2%
19Tochigi 1,885-28.4%
20Okayama 1,831-30.5%
21Fukushima 1,743-33.8%
22Mie 1,711-35.0%
23Kumamoto 1,697-35.6%
24Kagoshima 1,532-41.8%
25Okinawa 1,466-44.3%
26Shiga 1,402-46.8%
27Nara 1,285-51.2%
28Yamaguchi 1,281-51.4%
29Ehime 1,276-51.6%
30Nagasaki 1,252-52.5%
31Aomori 1,165-55.8%
32Iwate 1,145-56.5%
33Ishikawa 1,098-58.3%
34Oita 1,085-58.8%
35Miyazaki 1,033-60.8%
36Yamagata 1,011-61.6%
37Toyama 997-62.2%
38Kagawa 917-65.2%
39Akita 897-65.9%
40Wakayama 880-66.6%
41Yamanashi 791-70.0%
42Saga 788-70.1%
43Fukui 739-71.9%
44Tokushima 685-74.0%
45Kochi 656-75.1%
46Shimane 642-75.6%
47Tottori 531-79.8%

The comparison column uses the unweighted mean of the 47 prefectures (2,634 thousand people), not Japan's aggregate rate. Sort the value column to reverse the order.

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Source. Statistical Handbook 2026, Appendix 1, Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan. Reference year: 2024. Snapshot reviewed 2026-10-08. More on this data →
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