Prefecture profile · Kansai

Osaka 大阪府

Official population, land, age, household and vital statistics, with rankings across Japan's 47 prefectures.

At a glance

Key statistics

Reference years: 2020–2024
Population8,757thousand people · 2024 · #3 of 47
Total area1,905km² · 2024 · #46 of 47
Population density4,596people/km² · 2024 · #2 of 47
Inhabitable area1,334km² · 2024 · #35 of 47
Inhabitable area density6,564people/km² · 2024 · #2 of 47
Population aged 0–14968thousand people · 2024 · #3 of 47
Population aged 15–645,371thousand people · 2024 · #3 of 47
Population aged 65+2,418thousand people · 2024 · #2 of 47
Private households4,126,995households · 2020 · #3 of 47
Members per household2.1people · 2020 · #45 of 47
Live birth rate6.5per 1,000 people · 2023 · #6 of 47
Death rate12.4per 1,000 people · 2023 · #39 of 47

Population age groups are published in thousands. Area and density figures are rounded independently in the source; density may differ from a calculation using displayed values.

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Where it stands

Osaka in Japan

MeasureValueYearJapan rank
Population ↗8,757 thousand people2024#3 / 47
Total area ↗1,905 km²2024#46 / 47
Population density ↗4,596 people/km²2024#2 / 47
Inhabitable area ↗1,334 km²2024#35 / 47
Inhabitable area density ↗6,564 people/km²2024#2 / 47
Population aged 0–14 ↗968 thousand people2024#3 / 47
Population aged 15–64 ↗5,371 thousand people2024#3 / 47
Population aged 65+ ↗2,418 thousand people2024#2 / 47
Private households ↗4,126,995 households2020#3 / 47
Members per household ↗2.1 people2020#45 / 47
Live birth rate ↗6.5 per 1,000 people2023#6 / 47
Death rate ↗12.4 per 1,000 people2023#39 / 47
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Sources and update. Figures come from the Statistical Handbook of Japan 2026 and Japan Statistical Yearbook 2026, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan. Each measure shows its reference year. Snapshot reviewed 2026-10-08. Full methodology →