Prefecture profile · Kansai

Shiga 滋賀県

Official population, land, age, household and vital statistics, with rankings across Japan's 47 prefectures.

At a glance

Key statistics

Reference years: 2020–2024
Population1,402thousand people · 2024 · #26 of 47
Total area4,017km² · 2024 · #38 of 47
Population density349people/km² · 2024 · #14 of 47
Inhabitable area1,300km² · 2024 · #36 of 47
Inhabitable area density1,079people/km² · 2024 · #14 of 47
Population aged 0–14179thousand people · 2024 · #26 of 47
Population aged 15–64841thousand people · 2024 · #25 of 47
Population aged 65+382thousand people · 2024 · #31 of 47
Private households570,529households · 2020 · #28 of 47
Members per household2.44people · 2020 · #8 of 47
Live birth rate6.8per 1,000 people · 2023 · #2 of 47
Death rate10.9per 1,000 people · 2023 · #45 of 47

Population age groups are published in thousands. Area and density figures are rounded independently in the source; density may differ from a calculation using displayed values.

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Where it stands

Shiga in Japan

MeasureValueYearJapan rank
Population ↗1,402 thousand people2024#26 / 47
Total area ↗4,017 km²2024#38 / 47
Population density ↗349 people/km²2024#14 / 47
Inhabitable area ↗1,300 km²2024#36 / 47
Inhabitable area density ↗1,079 people/km²2024#14 / 47
Population aged 0–14 ↗179 thousand people2024#26 / 47
Population aged 15–64 ↗841 thousand people2024#25 / 47
Population aged 65+ ↗382 thousand people2024#31 / 47
Private households ↗570,529 households2020#28 / 47
Members per household ↗2.44 people2020#8 / 47
Live birth rate ↗6.8 per 1,000 people2023#2 / 47
Death rate ↗10.9 per 1,000 people2023#45 / 47
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Sources and update. Figures come from the Statistical Handbook of Japan 2026 and Japan Statistical Yearbook 2026, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan. Each measure shows its reference year. Snapshot reviewed 2026-10-08. Full methodology →