Prefecture profile · Kansai

Nara 奈良県

Official population, land, age, household and vital statistics, with rankings across Japan's 47 prefectures.

At a glance

Key statistics

Reference years: 2020–2024
Population1,285thousand people · 2024 · #27 of 47
Total area3,691km² · 2024 · #40 of 47
Population density348people/km² · 2024 · #15 of 47
Inhabitable area854km² · 2024 · #47 of 47
Inhabitable area density1,505people/km² · 2024 · #10 of 47
Population aged 0–14142thousand people · 2024 · #28 of 47
Population aged 15–64720thousand people · 2024 · #27 of 47
Population aged 65+423thousand people · 2024 · #28 of 47
Private households543,908households · 2020 · #30 of 47
Members per household2.38people · 2020 · #16 of 47
Live birth rate5.4per 1,000 people · 2023 · #38 of 47
Death rate13.3per 1,000 people · 2023 · #34 of 47

Population age groups are published in thousands. Area and density figures are rounded independently in the source; density may differ from a calculation using displayed values.

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Where it stands

Nara in Japan

MeasureValueYearJapan rank
Population ↗1,285 thousand people2024#27 / 47
Total area ↗3,691 km²2024#40 / 47
Population density ↗348 people/km²2024#15 / 47
Inhabitable area ↗854 km²2024#47 / 47
Inhabitable area density ↗1,505 people/km²2024#10 / 47
Population aged 0–14 ↗142 thousand people2024#28 / 47
Population aged 15–64 ↗720 thousand people2024#27 / 47
Population aged 65+ ↗423 thousand people2024#28 / 47
Private households ↗543,908 households2020#30 / 47
Members per household ↗2.38 people2020#16 / 47
Live birth rate ↗5.4 per 1,000 people2023#38 / 47
Death rate ↗13.3 per 1,000 people2023#34 / 47
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Sources and update. Figures come from the Statistical Handbook of Japan 2026 and Japan Statistical Yearbook 2026, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan. Each measure shows its reference year. Snapshot reviewed 2026-10-08. Full methodology →