Prefecture profile · Chugoku

Shimane 島根県

Official population, land, age, household and vital statistics, with rankings across Japan's 47 prefectures.

At a glance

Key statistics

Reference years: 2020–2024
Population642thousand people · 2024 · #46 of 47
Total area6,708km² · 2024 · #19 of 47
Population density96people/km² · 2024 · #43 of 47
Inhabitable area1,271km² · 2024 · #37 of 47
Inhabitable area density505people/km² · 2024 · #39 of 47
Population aged 0–1475thousand people · 2024 · #44 of 47
Population aged 15–64341thousand people · 2024 · #46 of 47
Population aged 65+226thousand people · 2024 · #46 of 47
Private households268,462households · 2020 · #46 of 47
Members per household2.4people · 2020 · #12 of 47
Live birth rate5.9per 1,000 people · 2023 · #21 of 47
Death rate16.3per 1,000 people · 2023 · #9 of 47

Population age groups are published in thousands. Area and density figures are rounded independently in the source; density may differ from a calculation using displayed values.

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Where it stands

Shimane in Japan

MeasureValueYearJapan rank
Population ↗642 thousand people2024#46 / 47
Total area ↗6,708 km²2024#19 / 47
Population density ↗96 people/km²2024#43 / 47
Inhabitable area ↗1,271 km²2024#37 / 47
Inhabitable area density ↗505 people/km²2024#39 / 47
Population aged 0–14 ↗75 thousand people2024#44 / 47
Population aged 15–64 ↗341 thousand people2024#46 / 47
Population aged 65+ ↗226 thousand people2024#46 / 47
Private households ↗268,462 households2020#46 / 47
Members per household ↗2.4 people2020#12 / 47
Live birth rate ↗5.9 per 1,000 people2023#21 / 47
Death rate ↗16.3 per 1,000 people2023#9 / 47
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Sources and update. Figures come from the Statistical Handbook of Japan 2026 and Japan Statistical Yearbook 2026, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan. Each measure shows its reference year. Snapshot reviewed 2026-10-08. Full methodology →